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The Surprising Benefits of Handwriting for Kids and Tips for Parents to Teach It

The Surprising Benefits of Handwriting for Kids and Tips for Parents to Teach It

In today’s online world with so many ways of capturing language, handwriting might seem outmoded. However, handwriting has a huge benefit that may not be obvious. It is a key element in other parts of language literacy, such as reading and spelling. In fact, the act of forming letters helps the brain develop. It strengthens recognition of letters and their sounds. Handwriting connects muscle memory with what we see and hear. Processing letters by forming them with our hands, physically, helps solidify words in our brain.

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Why is Handwriting So Important?

Handwriting practice is useful for much more than handwriting. The motor control used in the fingers, hand, and arm while writing transfers to other physical skills that children may need, such as using buttons or tools; playing a cards, a musical instrument, or a video game; tying shoelaces; or braiding hair. In addition, most arts and crafts and some sports rely on hand control. A wide range of professions, such as electrician, mechanic, baker, dentist, or surgeon require manual dexterity as well.

Both cursive and printing increase retention of information over typing, and both make the brain ready for deeper learning. Every part of the brain is engaged in handwriting, which requires recognition, recall, spatial skills, and muscle coordination.

Brain cross-talk

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How to Teach Your Child Handwriting

Like most learning, handwriting happens in stages. The youngest learners are learning to control a pencil and make intentional marks. Kids naturally want to doodle, make pictures, and imitate adults. Channeling their scribble energy into tracing or completing pictures makes repetition fun.

Practice makes progress!

  • Use handwriting practice sheets to learn the different strokes needed to make letters.
  • Once your learner has basic control, challenge him or her to practice tracing, completing, or writing funny or meaningful words and names in fun tasks.
  • Encourage your child to say each letter’s sound while writing it to reinforce the sound-symbol relationship and say each whole word at the end.
  • After completing a sentence, have your child read it, or read it aloud yourself to reinforce that writing is communication, just like talking.
Teaching Cursive Handwriting

Just like learning to print, it is helpful to practice the strokes or shapes used to make cursive letters.

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  • The next step after strokes are familiar is to practice cursive letters. As with manuscript letters, grouping cursive letters that start the same way or have the same strokes can be very efficient.
  • An additional step for learning cursive is the joining of the letters. Since the letters don’t start and end in the same places, it’s important to focus on the joining of letters into words.
  • Using a handwriting cursive workbook with silly sentences or fun facts makes practice a breeze.

Additional Handwriting Tips for Parents

  • Get unlimited use out of each handwriting practice sheet that you use by putting it in a clear plastic sleeve. Have your child write with a dry-erase marker on the plastic sleeve. Wipe off the writing afterward with felt and insert another page.
  • Encourage a consistent, comfortable grip. Your child’s hand should be relaxed and not pressing too hard on the paper. Keeping the pencil point sharp also helps keep the pressure appropriate.
  • To strengthen and improve your child’s fine motor skills and dexterity, have your child pick up paper clips, toothpicks, cotton balls, or coins; cut shapes out of paper; or knit or crochet.
  • Tilt the paper to the left for right-handers and to the right for left-handers. Make sure children can see what they are writing and can move their hand across the page easily.
  • Left-handers should adjust the strokes for cross pieces, such as in t, f, and some capital letters, so that they pull the pencil toward their writing hand.
  • Some tools can help beginning writers:
    • for grip: A rubber grip slides onto the pencil and guides finger placement.
    • for posture: A slant board keeps the paper at a good angle to discourage slouching.
Fun Game and Activity Ideas
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  • Augment current games: Get more out of any standard word-based commercial game by offering players additional game points for writing out any words they form.
  • Sidewalk/sand art: Have your child brainstorm words to illustrate or positive words of encouragement. Give your kids chalk and to write the words on the ground and decorate them. Or if you are at the beach or have a sandbox, have them write and draw in the sand.
  • Air writing: Play charades but write a word in the air, one letter at a time, instead of acting out words. The “writer” indicates how many letters are in the word and then draws each letter in the air as players guess each letter and the word as well. The winner of the round becomes the next “writer.”
  • Foggy mirror message: After a shower or bath, have your child write a word or short message in the fog on the mirror.
Additional Resources:

For full-color activity books with handwriting practice sheets, check out Evan-Moor’s Handwriting Fun and Handwriting Fun! Cursive.

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For a classroom or homeschool reproducible resource, check out the all-in-one Handwriting: Manuscript and Cursive practice book and e-book.


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Kathy Jorgensen has been an educator most of her life, starting as a peer tutor in second grade and tutoring her way through high school and college. After teaching grades 2 through 12, she spent two decades editing standardized tests. Kathy happily returned to her teaching roots, providing instruction and practice in Evan-Moor’s math and science products. When she’s not polishing words on the page, Kathy is flitting down the dance floor indulging her passion for Scottish country dancing as a dancer, choreographer, and teacher.


 

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